Anjanaharibe-Sud is important in several respects. The most important is that it is home to an exceptionally rich flora and fauna, including many rare and endemic species, and is therefore a top priority for biodiversity conservation. The forests of Anjanaharibe-Sud are also essential for the protection of local watersheds, which provide clean, silt-free water to the villages and rice paddies of the agriculturally important Andapa basin. In addition, the mountains and forests are at the heart of the rich cultural heritage of the region’s inhabitants: in Malagasy, Anjagnaharibe (pronounced “an-dzana-hari-be Zagnahary be ) means ‘Place of the Great God’.
Ecological importance:
The Anjagnaharibe Sud Special Reserve is part of a veritable ecological jewel located in the Sava region of Madagascar. Its unique biodiversity and conservation make it a crucial destination not only for tourists, but also for scientific research and nature conservation. Not only does the reserve act as a water reservoir for the basin and the region, here are some key points concerning its ecological importance:
Exceptional biodiversity: The park is home to a wide variety of animal and plant species, many of which are endemic, i.e. found nowhere else in the world. These include rare lemurs, birds, reptiles, amphibians and unique flora.
Forest conservation: The park’s mountain rainforests play a crucial role in regulating the climate and protecting against erosion. They are also an essential source of fresh water for local populations.
Scientific research: Thanks to its rich biodiversity, the park is a living laboratory for scientists and researchers from all over the world. It offers study opportunities to better understand ecosystems, species biology and the impacts of climate change.
Sustainable tourism: The park attracts ecotourists who come to admire its natural beauty and observe rare species.Sustainable tourism generates income for conservation and community development, while raising awareness of the importance of preserving these unique ecosystems.
Education and awareness: The park plays a crucial role in educating and raising awareness among local communities and visitors of the importance of biodiversity conservation and sustainable natural resource management.
The Anjagnaharibe Sud Special Reserve is therefore not only a natural treasure for Madagascar, but for the entire planet. Its protection and management are essential for the preservation of biodiversity and the well-being of future generations.
In 1952, the decree of creation was issued on October 28, 1958, following decree 58-12 declaring Anjanaharibe sud a special botanical and zoological reserve. Under this status, the reserve was off-limits to all but duly authorized scientific expeditions. In so doing, it undoubtedly enabled the massif to survive the demographic growth and multiple anthropic pressures of the area.
In 1952, management was taken over by the Malagasy government through the Service Pr:ovincial des Eaux et Forêts de Diégo-Suarez, under instructions from the Service territorial de Conservation des sol.
In 1993, the WWF was delegated by the Ministry of the Environment to manage the park under its supervision.
In January 2005, the Association Nationale pour la Gestion des Aires Protégées took over management of the reserve.
On November 14, 2008, in order to promote management, a rebranding was carried out and the name of the organization was changed to Madagascar National Parks, which continues to manage the reserve to this day.
In 2015, the boundary was modified by decree 2015-729 of July 23, 2015, repealing founding decree 58-12 of October 28, 1958.
From December 2023, attempts at illegal exploitation of precious stones were recorded and became national affairs in February March 2024.
Most pressures are human activities that have negative impacts on conservation targets and biodiversity. A pressure could be active (i.e. ongoing human activity to date) or historical where it could be ceased but leaves persistent or anticipated negative impacts. The Marojejy/Anjanaharibe-Sud Management Unit manages four major types of pressure in the reserve: illegal mining, logging, clearing followed by fires and hunting.
Since December 2023, heavy illegal mining in the Ambalaromba sector of the Bealanana district has been a major occupation for the manager and will continue until 2025. The creation of illegal quarries in the other part of the reserve has also been noted, despite the efforts of the manager.
A number of initiatives have been planned to address the environmental challenges and human pressures on the park.
The first axis concerns Madagascar National Parks' core business, enabling it to carry out its main missions of conserving and developing the National Network of Protected Areas. This is where Madagascar National Parks stands out from all other protected area managers, due to the scale, uniqueness and number of terrestrial and marine protected areas it manages. Madagascar National Parks sees itself as a leader and pioneer in the conservation of Madagascar's exceptional and endemic biodiversity.
Protected Areas provide economic incentives for conservation and local development. This axis deals mainly with the inclusive process for sustainable management of Protected Areas while improving the well-being of the population through the provision of a double value for riparian communities: o On the one hand, economic redemption through which a return can be recouped through job creation and the implementation of income-generating activities, ecotourism activity as well as the construction of social infrastructures; o On the other hand, “refoundation” through which a new territorial identity must be rebuilt thanks to the “permission” to intervene and participate in management by overcoming the historical conflict between manager and riparian communities.
Identifying sustainable funding is a necessary exercise if the network is to be managed effectively and if conservation and community development objectives are to be achieved. At present, Madagascar National Parks' financial resources are still insufficient to cover its needs, and are vulnerable to socio-economic and political instability in Madagascar and worldwide. It is therefore essential to strengthen the financial partnership in order to create a sustainable Madagascar National Parks, for life 15 Strategic Plan 2024-2028. funding mechanism and sufficient, stable financial capacity over the long term to guarantee the financing of all management costs and activities.
Governance is a collective process of steering, decision-making and supervision designed to ensure the vitality and performance of the institution. Quality governance is by no means static; on the contrary, it is dynamic and constantly seeking ways to improve performance. The members of governance are mainly the members of MNP's general assembly, and the overriding challenge of the axis is to: o Enhance and consolidate diversity within the decision-making body and create a spirit of complementarity so as to put everyone's contribution to the benefit of the Institution; o Ensure that the members of governance are individually and collectively committed to putting the best interests of Madagascar National Parks at the center. In addition, Our vision is to make Madagascar National Parks a perennial Institution of notorietý recognized both nationally and internationally as a professional enterprise in the sustainable management of Madagascar's Parks and Reserves. With this in mind, MNP continues to stand by its major, formal commitment to maintaining a high-performance, credible management system and putting its employees at the center in order to deliver world-renowned services.
This cross-cutting theme consolidates the contributions of each of the four strategic themes, making them visible and profitable both for the institution and for all stakeholders in the environmental sector. It aims, in fact, to spontaneously put a positive image of Madagascar National Parks in everyone's mind, and to highlight all the efforts made to maintain the integrity of Madagascar's unique biodiversity since the creation of MNP.
Madagascar National Parks Marojejy & Anjanaharibe-Sud has defined a series of community activities for the year 2025, through the carbon financing of sale 2020.
Development micro-projects meeting the needs of the local population are defined in the REDD+ work plan to ensure that part of the local population's needs are met.
Within the framework of co-management, the Anjanaharibe-Sud Special Reserve works with several partners to achieve its objective.
Conservation of biodiversity and the natural ecosystem, support for development of the park's peripheral zone, awareness-raising, research, green class and family planning, reforestation.
Conservation of biodiversity and the natural ecosystem, support for development of the park's peripheral zone, awareness-raising, research, green classes, reforestation
Reservations are recommended but not essential. Information
Depending on your means of transport :
From Antananarivo:
-Parking: Andranobevava, Nosibe Angarangarana
-Frequency: Saturday, Tuesday, Thursday
-Fare/person: 140,000 Ar, please allow for baggage fees if more than 20 Kg
- Duration: 3 to 4 days
- Continuous travel 24/24h
None
Madagascar Airlines scheduled flight to SAMBAVA (ATR)
- Landing at airport: SAMBAVA
- Transfer by private car from Sambava to Manantenina welcome office in ANDAPA
- Distance: 105 Km
- Duration: 2h to 2h30min
ANDAPA to ANDASIBE Mahaverika: Secondary road, 17 km, 1h drive
Then transfer by car, bush cab, Sambava to Manantenina welcome office in ANDAPA
- Distance: 105 Km
- Duration: 3h30min to 5h00min
- Fee 15,000 Ar per person
ANDAPA to Andasibe Mahaverika, there are no regular bush cabs and is not recommended.
Good time to visit (high) season: dry season August, September, October and mid-November
Other seasons: visit possible, rainy season is the best time to observe amphibians
List of logistics required for the visit:
Download the reference document to find out more about park fees and charges.
Tours | Summary | Difficulty | Duration | Tour plans |
---|---|---|---|---|
Access track | Beginning the hike before arriving at the entrance, visitors have the chance to discover the daily life of the local population: agriculture, their customs, species of chameleon, snake, ... |
4h walk |
||
Taktha circuit | Discovered by researchers in 1909, takthajania was considered extinct until 1994, when its existence was rediscovered in the RS Anjanaharibe Sud. It was one of the dinosaur plants. Forests of this small tree can be found at altitudes of 1000m and above. The takhajania circuit is 4km from the main trail, and takes between 2h30 and 3h to complete, with an altitude difference of between 800 and 1200m. |
2h30 to 3h walking time |
||
Babakoto circuit | Locally known as Babakoto, a species that is endemic to the SAVA region, indri all in black, is to be discovered in the Reserve. During the warm season, from September to April, this species is easy to see. Alternatively, during the southern winter, the calls of the indri can be heard up to 3km away. |
1 to 2 hours |
||
Ranomafana Circuit | Visitors to the Reserve can discover a number of thermal springs. The springs in the basins are used by villagers for traditional purposes and to cure illnesses. Tourists can enjoy taking a dip in one of the pools. These springs converge on the Marolakana River. The circuit takes in low-altitude forests. It is about 5 km from the main trail. Visiting these springs will depend on the weather, especially when crossing the Marolakana River, which remains difficult due to rising water levels during the rainy season. |
2 to 3-hour walk from Indri camp |
||
Takthajania tour | Following the national road linking Andapa and Bealanana through the Reserve, about 3km from the Indri camp, you'll come to an extraordinary place. Passing this river, people take advantage of the beauty of the place to rest and have lunch after walking for around 3 hours. Motorcycles are also transported by 4 to 6 people to cross this river. It's a place where visitors can discover the daily life of people in the region. Tourists enjoy picnicking here, given its beauty. |
2 h walk |
Immerse yourself in the unique biodiversity of our national parks and discover our commitment to conservation and ecosystem protection. Marvel at unspoilt landscapes and exceptional wildlife. Together, we create a model of responsible and beneficial coexistence