Located 140 km northwest of Antananarivo, Ambohitantely preserves the last remaining dense rainforests of the central domain across 5,600 hectares. Here, rounded hills, wooded areas, and natural grasslands create a unique landscape on the Tampoketsa of Ankazobe.
The tropical highland climate, alternating between a long dry season and sustained rainfall, has shaped a mosaic of relict forests, home to rare and endangered biodiversity: three species of lemurs (Eulemur fulvus, Microcebus rufus, Avahi laniger), more than 50 species of birds, 17 species of reptiles, and an exceptional plant heritage.
Ambohitantely is a sanctuary for rare and endangered palms (Dypsis decipiens, Dypsis oropedionis), forest orchids, and the amphibian Anilany helenae, classified as critically endangered.
Ambohitantely is the forest setting of the center, the last remaining witness to a vanished world. A fragile sanctuary to be explored and protected, where each visit supports the preservation of a unique heritage in the heart of the Malagasy Highlands.
🗺️ Ambohitantely covers 5,600 hectares and ranges in altitude from 1,300 to 1,650 meters.
🌳 Nearly 1,000 hectares of dense natural rainforest remained at the end of 2024, representing 19% of the Reserve.
🐒 There are three species of lemurs (Eulemur fulvus, Microcebus rufus, Avahi laniger).
🦜 The Reserve is home to more than 50 recorded bird species and at least 17 known reptile/amphibian species, including Anilany helenae.
🌸 Flora: over 300 species, including several endemic palm trees, rare orchids, Weinmannia, Uapaca, Diospyros, etc.
🌧️ Climate: 1,850 mm of rainfall per year, average temperature 13–18°C, marked dry season.
💧 Hydrography: dense network feeding the Ikopa and Betsiboka rivers.
🚗 Access: via the RN4 (Antananarivo–Majunga), then secondary road, office in Firarazana/Andriakely.
📅 Creation: special reserve created in 1996, managed by Madagascar National Parks.
Management has been entrusted to Madagascar National Parks (MNP, formerly ANGAP) since December 09, 1996.
🌄 Rolling hills, plateaus, and deep valleys
🌳 Fragments of dense, humid forests at medium altitude
🌾 Vast natural savannas with Andropogon sp. and Aristida sp.
💧 Numerous streams, ravines, and temporary swamps
🌬️ Cool high-altitude climate with frequent morning mists
🪨 Outcropping rocks and acidic ferralitic soils
🐒 3 lemurs: Eulemur fulvus, Microcebus rufus, Avahi laniger
🦜 Over 50 birds: Couas, Asity, birds of prey, forest birds of the Highlands
🦎 17 reptiles: Chameleons, lizards, snakes
🐸 40 amphibians: Mantella crocea, Anilany helenae (CR), Boophis andrangoloaka
🦇 Bats, tenrecs, rodents
🐾 Carnivores: Fosa (Cryptoprocta ferox), Viverricula indica
🌴 Rare endemic palm trees: Dypsis decipiens, Dypsis oropedionis
🌳 Iconic trees: Weinmannia, Podocarpus, Uapaca, Ravensara, Nuxia, Tambourissa
🌸 Orchids and ferns: 20 species of Asplenium, Angraecum, Jumellea
🌿 Herbaceous plants and shrubs: Euphorbiaceae, Sarcolaenaceae, Panicum, Impatiens
🍀 Savoka & secondary grasslands: Andropogon, Aristida, Trachypogon, Nastus
🌻 Notable species: Physena madagascariensis, Leptolaena pauciflora, Rhodolaena bakeriana
🌺 Over 300 plant species recorded, high rate of endemism
Despite the beauty and rarity of its forests, Ambohitantely must contend with pressures that threaten its natural balance every year.
Every dry season, the flames gain ground. Bush fires consume forest fragments and accelerate the disappearance of already vulnerable habitats.
Each time the forest is cut down or cleared, a little more of Madagascar's last remaining natural forest is lost, leaving savoka in its place and weakening biological diversity.
In the silence of the forest, lemur trapping remains a silent threat. This practice, which is difficult to control, compromises the survival of rare species and gradually impoverishes the reserve's wildlife.
In addition to the most visible threats, Ambohitantely also faces more subtle pressures that are quietly undermining its living heritage.
The targeted harvesting of this valuable plant, often used locally, endangers certain rare plant populations and deprives the forest of resources essential to its balance.
Along the trails and under the canopy, handmade traps continue to threaten small mammals, birds, and reptiles. This silent pressure, which is difficult to stop, is gradually depleting the reserve's wildlife.
In Ambohitantely, every action is aimed at protecting the last large forest on the plateau: active patrols, innovative restoration, shared management with communities, and raising awareness among all. Here, science and local commitment combine to make conservation a visible success.
Ambohitantely is the last remaining forest stronghold on Madagascar's High Plateau, protecting rare species and endangered ecosystems. Here, conservation efforts never cease: every day, patrols, joint brigades, and communities work together to combat fires, illegal logging, and all forms of human pressure.
Thanks to local involvement and partnerships (Graine de Vie, Vahatra, MBC, Eden, etc.), ecological restoration is advancing by leaps and bounds, with innovative methods and unprecedented involvement from residents.
In 2024, the Reserve has not lost a single hectare of forest—proof that the mobilization is bearing fruit, both for the forest and for wildlife.
Success story
No forest loss despite an intense dry season—a collective achievement made possible by the vigilance of the teams and active collaboration with NGO partners and local communities.
In Ambohitantely, co-management is not just a slogan: it is a reality on the ground. The restructuring of the CLPs and COSAP in 2024 has strengthened the involvement of villages in the management and monitoring of the reserve.
Thanks to restoration projects, more than 700 local jobs have been created—mostly for women—and every conservation action is carried out with and for the local people.
Awareness-raising, meetings, shared decisions: every voice counts in preserving the forest and improving everyone's lives.
Success story
Thanks to the restoration work carried out by Eden Reforestation Projects, 700 villagers, more than half of whom are women, have been able to work locally and actively participate in protecting their environment.
Ambohitantely is much more than a reserve: it is an invitation to adventure, learning, and wonder.
By 2024, the hiking trails have been rehabilitated, the footbridges and signs renewed, and the campsite modernized to offer visitors a unique experience in the heart of one of the plateau's last refuges of biodiversity.
Associations, researchers, students, and families are all welcome to experience, understand, and share the magic of Ambohitantely.
Success story
In 2024, maintenance of the “waterfall” circuit and the creation of new tent sites made it possible to welcome more visitors in ideal conditions, while protecting nature.
The Ambohitantely team does not just manage: it constantly reinvents itself. 2024 saw the modernization of offices and sanitary facilities, the arrival of a new director, and preparations for the use of digital monitoring and management tools.
Staff receive regular training, internal controls have been strengthened, and every challenge (insecurity, drought, human pressure) is tackled with agility and commitment.
Success story
Thanks to the team's dedication and the support of partners, administrative reception and staff comfort have been significantly improved, laying the foundations for even more effective management.
At Ambohitantely, every figure counts and every action is explained.
Financial and environmental reports, public meetings, audits: everything is accessible and regularly shared with partners, communities, and the general public.
The reserve is committed to informing, engaging in dialogue, and improving its management with complete transparency, ensuring a solid reputation and lasting trust.
Success story
In 2024, all of the reserve's annual and financial results were published, strengthening the confidence of communities, donors, and partners in the management of the Protected Area.
🚫🌳 0 hectares of forest lost in 2024
🔥 Only 2 fires detected in the forest
🌱 89 hectares restored this year
🏘️ 143,943,445 Ariary in economic benefits for local residents in 2024
👩🌾 700+ local jobs created
🏞️ 6 varied ecotourism circuits
🏕️ 10 renovated tent sites
🛠️ 3.2 km of restored trails
🏢 Modernized offices and restrooms
👤 New management in place since October 2024
🚶♂️ Joint and reinforced patrols: Permanent surveillance thanks to the reinforcement of AGR, CLP, and joint brigade patrols. Over 100% of objectives achieved, with exceptional financial support for firefighting efforts.
🔥 Firebreak management and extension: 7.77 km of new firebreaks opened and 73.5 km maintained, involving local NGOs (Vahatra, Graine de Vie, Eden) and community labor.
🌱 Smart ecological restoration: Active restoration on 89 hectares in 2024, introduction of compost, local watering, innovative “under restoration” methodology with planting of adapted young plants.
🦉 Ecological monitoring: Monitoring of lemur, orchid, and rare palm populations, adaptation of methods according to safety on the ground.
💧 Improved water management: Maintenance and renovation of circuits and infrastructure to preserve the reserve's water resources.
🛠️ Multi-partner collaboration: Coordinated actions with Association Vahatra, Eden Reforestation Projects, Graine de Vie, and MBC for restoration, ecological monitoring, and firefighting.
🏡 Restructuring of CLPs and COSAPs: Renewal and revitalization of local management committees, with strong involvement of local communities in monitoring and day-to-day management.
👩🌾 Community development: Creation of more than 700 local jobs in restoration projects, with strong participation by women, and support for improving living conditions through partner NGOs.
🏫 Awareness-raising and training: Workshops in villages and schools on conservation, firefighting, and the benefits of sustainable management: 5 villages raised awareness, regular meetings of CLPs and COSAP.
📚 Governance support: Meetings and ongoing support for co-management structures (COSAP and CLP), training in the use of modern conservation tools (SMART mobile, Forest Watcher, etc.).
Fund Madagascar National Parks' five-year strategic plan to ensure the sustainable management of marine and terrestrial protected areas.
Ensure sustainable financing and effective management of PAs by supporting biodiversity conservation while involving local communities
In the center of Madagascar, Analamanga region, Ankazobe district
Depending on your means of transport :
🚗 Direct access via the RN4
Take the RN4 from Antananarivo or Majunga to reach Firarazana.
🛣️ Last few kilometers
From Firarazana, follow the secondary road to the reserve office in Andriakely.
Access is easy by vehicle, with no difficult sections.
🛳️ No maritime access
✈️ No flight connections
🌦️ All year round
The Reserve remains accessible in all seasons.
🌸 Best time to visit:
November to mid-April – animals are more active, forests are green, and flowers are in bloom.
🌺 Flowers & reptiles:
December to April – ideal time to see flowers and easily spot reptiles.
🦜 Birding(bird watching):
August to November – to maximize bird sightings.
🐒 Lemur watching:
June to November – best time to spot these iconic primates.
🥾 Hiking
⛺ Camping
🦜 Bird watching
👣 Guided tours
📚 School trips
🚶♂️ Nature excursions
⛺ Camping site: With specially equipped tent shelters for researchers
📄 Consult all rights and rates applicable to the reserve in the reference document below.
To fully enjoy the reserve, bring:
👕 Long-sleeved clothing
🔭 Binoculars and telephoto lens for bird watching
🥾 Hiking boots
🧢 Clothing suitable for walking and protection from the sun
🚫 No touching the animals
🎫 Always have a ticket with you on each visit
👨🏫 Guided tours with a certified guide are mandatory
Tours | Summary | Difficulty | Duration | Tour plans |
---|---|---|---|---|
Boucle | Combine the Botanical Trail and the Doany Ampasandoaka Circuit. | Difficult | 02h 30mn | |
Dypsis décipiens | Here you can observe and contemplate the Royal Palm population, Dypsis decipiens, and give souvenir photographers a romantic view of the landscape. | Average | 30mn | |
Jardin Botanique | Discover the representative flora of the Ambohitantely forest, including terrestrial epiphytic orchids, and the rich fauna of lemurs, birds, amphibians and reptiles. | Average | 1h | |
Sentier | You'll find a botanical trail where you can observe the flora, including epiphytic orchids, and the fauna, including birds and primates, before arriving at the 50 m-high waterfall. | Average | 30 mn | |
Doany Ampasandoaka | You'll discover a botanical trail, lemur territory, the Ampasandoaka doany cultural site and a viewpoint at an altitude of 1,662m. | Average | 2h | |
Vatobe Antsolatra | Discover the representative flora of the Ambohitantely forest, including terrestrial epiphytic orchids, and the rich fauna of lemurs, birds, amphibians and reptiles. | Easy | 30 mn |
Immerse yourself in the unique biodiversity of our national parks and discover our commitment to conservation and ecosystem protection. Marvel at unspoilt landscapes and exceptional wildlife. Together, we create a model of responsible and beneficial coexistence