Most of Andringitra National Park is underlain by paragneiss and Neoproterozoic schist. Andringitra is a mighty massif of granite domes and peaks. Many of its slopes feature mighty cliffs up to 500 m high. The climatic gradient shifts from humid east to dry west, with numerous microclimates depending on physiographic features. Andringitra National Park is dominated by a humid climate in the eastern part, becoming increasingly dry towards the west.
Andringitra National Park belongs to the Eastern Ecoregion, Central Ecoregion and High Mountain Ecoregion, and is made up of the following habitats: Low-altitude formation; Mid-altitude dense humid forest; Mountain dense sclerophyllous forest.
The forest cover of Andringitra National Park occupies almost half of the site, mainly on its humid eastern slopes due to orographic rainfall. Numerous vegetation types are found here, with countless variations. The low-altitude dense rainforest is confined to the eastern portion, rising to over 800 m in altitude. Medium-altitude rainforest accounts for most of the park’s forest cover, with numerous variations from 1000 to 2000 m altitude on the eastern slopes. From 1,800 m altitude upwards, we find the ericoid mountain thicket, unistrate or with a discontinuous tree stratum. Most species have ericoid, myrtoid or cupressoid foliage. The lichenic and muniscinal flora is very important. Savannahs are a more or less closed type of vegetation, consisting mainly of relatively tall grasses.
The Protected Area (PA) known as “Parc National d'Andringitra” was created by Decree on December 31, 1927, as Réserve Naturelle Intégrale n° 05. Its boundaries were fixed in 1966 by Decree no. 66-242 of June 01, 1966. The status of the Andringitra protected area was changed to National Park n° XIV on May 19, 1998 by Decree n° 98 - 376 of August 19, 1998. Andringitra National Park is part of the “Forêts humides de l'Atsinanana” serial natural property, classified as a World Heritage site on June 27, 2007 under UNESCO criteria IX and X.
Faune endémique :
1. Lémuriens :
o Propithecus edwardsi (Sifaka de Milne-Edwards)
o Hapalemur griseus (Hapalémur gris)
o Microcebus rufus (Microcèbe roux)
2. Amphibiens & Reptiles :
o Boophis andringitra (grenouille arboricole spécifique à Andringitra)
o Mantella baroni (grenouille colorée toxique)
o Phelsuma andringitraensis (gecko diurne d’Andringitra)
3. Oiseaux :
o Monticola sharpei (Merle de roche de Sharpe)
o Newtonia fanovanae (Newtonie de Fanovana)
Flore endémique :
• Aloe andringitrensis (une espèce d’aloès spécifique à la région)
• Pachypodium andringitraense (plante succulente typique des zones rocheuses)
• Variétés d’orchidées endémiques, notamment du genre Bulbophyllum
Lémuriens : Lemur catta, Eulemur cinereiceps, Hapalemur aureus, Prolemur simus
Rongeurs : Gymnuromys roberti, Brachyuromys betsileoensis
Amphibiens : Anodonthyla montana, Mantidactylus madecassus, Boophis laurenti
Faune endémique :
Lémuriens :
Propithecus edwardsi (Sifaka de Milne-Edwards)
Hapalemur griseus (Hapalémur gris)
Microcebus rufus (Microcèbe roux)
Amphibiens & Reptiles :
Boophis andringitra (grenouille arboricole spécifique à Andringitra)
Mantella baroni (grenouille colorée toxique)
Phelsuma andringitraensis (gecko diurne d’Andringitra)
Oiseaux :
Monticola sharpei (Merle de roche de Sharpe)
Newtonia fanovanae (Newtonie de Fanovana)
Orchidées terrestre: Liparis andringitrana, Cynosorchis andringitrana, Disa andringitrana
Palmiers : Ravenea glauca
Autres : Helychrisum mirabile
Flore endémique :
Aloe andringitrensis (une espèce d’aloès spécifique à la région)
Pachypodium andringitraense (plante succulente typique des zones rocheuses)
Variétés d’orchidées endémiques, notamment du genre Bulbophyllum
Fire, Selective cutting, Collection of secondary forest products
Land clearing, Climate change
A number of initiatives have been planned to address the environmental challenges and human pressures on the park.
Mise en défends (active restoration) in the collaboration between MNP and PLAE VI, which consists of conserving and improving the remnants of existing degraded natural forest ecosystems around Andringitra National Park. Conserving means protecting against external threats (fire, raiding, illegal logging). An area of 138 ha is currently under active restoration around the PA.
Collaboration with the local population in setting up nurseries for the production of seedlings, in carrying out the fencing; but also the planting of seedlings; the setting up of firewalls to protect the restored plots as part of the collaboration between MNP and PLAE VI.
Waiting for finalization of CGES.
Fund Madagascar National Parks' five-year strategic plan to ensure the sustainable management of marine and terrestrial protected areas.
PLAE
PLAE
Depending on your means of transport :
To get to Andringitra National Park, take the RN7 to Ambalavao or Tanambao (35 km from Ambalavao to Ihosy along the RN7), then 47 km from Ambalavao to Namoly and 60 km from Ambalavao to Morarano.
None
None
Download the reference document to find out more about park fees and charges.
Tours | Summary | Difficulty | Duration | Tour plans |
---|---|---|---|---|
Asaramanitra tour | Immerse yourself in the fascinating history of the two sacred waterfalls, RIANDAHY and RIAMABAVY, with their historic caves and elusive panoramic views, forest cover and terrestrial orchids, epiphytes and birds. |
moderate access |
06 km loop / 04 hours walk |
|
Diavolana tour | The chance to plunge deep into an imagination and walk through a lunar landscape where you can catch a glimpse of the Lemur catta ecotype adapted to high altitudes, as well as fields of mountain wildflowers. |
moderate - difficult access |
08 km loop / 10 hours walk |
|
Imarivolanitra tour (Pic Boby) | Treat yourself to Madagascar's highest accessible summit in an enchanting setting with a splendid view of unique altimontane habitats. |
moderate - difficult access |
28 km round trip or 23 km loop via Diavolana / 02 walking days |
|
Imaintso tour | Where the charms and exceptional ambience of the forest allow you to establish a certain complicity with nature. Peek through the foliage to discover the different species of lemurs and birds that call the forest home. |
moderate |
08 km loop / 08 hours walk |
|
Isahavato tour | A full range of exceptional palms adapted to the altitude awaits you on the western plateau, enhanced by a magnificent natural pool and a memorable sunset. |
moderate - difficult access |
10 km / 12 hours walk |
|
Imaintso - Anrdiampotsy route | moderate - difficult access |
9.73 km / 12 hours' walk |
||
Diavolana - Cuvette Boby link | moderate |
8.8 km / 09 hours walk |
Immerse yourself in the unique biodiversity of our national parks and discover our commitment to conservation and ecosystem protection. Marvel at unspoilt landscapes and exceptional wildlife. Together, we create a model of responsible and beneficial coexistence