“Welcome to the wild jewel of northwestern Madagascar: Ankarafantsika National Park. Here, dry forests stretch as far as the eye can see, secret lakes reflect the sky, and sifakas, baobabs, and rare birds share the stage in an unforgettable landscape.”
Located at the crossroads of the Ambatoboeny and Marovoay districts in the Boeny region, Ankarafantsika is a biodiversity hotspot. This vast park, created in 2002 (the successor to reserves established as early as 1927), now protects a unique mosaic of dry forests, savannas, swamps, and lakes. Recognized by UNESCO and classified as a Ramsar site, this protected area is home to a host of animal and plant species found nowhere else in the world.
It is also one of the nine flagship sites for Madagascan biodiversity, protected and managed by Madagascar National Parks.
🗺️ Area: 136,513 hectares (more than 1,365 km²), with low altitudes and varied landscapes.
🌳 Dense dry forest, savannahs, lakes, and swamps: more than 820 plant species, 89% of which are endemic.
🐒 Eight species of lemurs, three of which are critically endangered: Propithecus coquereli, Eulemur mongoz, Microcebus ravelobensis.
🦜 127 bird species (55 families), including the legendary Van Dam’s Vanga (Xenopirostris damii).
🦎 64 reptile species, 13 amphibian species, 15 fish species, including several endemic and endangered species.
🏅 International label: UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ramsar Site.
📅 Created in 2002 (but protected forest reserve since 1927).
🚗 Access: Via the RN4, between Antananarivo and Mahajanga (Majunga), bush taxi or private vehicle.
Ankarafantsika Park n°15 is located in the Districts of Ambatoboeny and Marovoay, Boeny Region. Declared a National Park on August 07, 2002 (Decree 2002-798), the PA covers the former Réserve Naturelle Intégrale (RNI) created in 1927, as well as the Réserve & Station Forestière d'Ampijoroa created in 1929. The PA was previously under State supervision by the Mahajanga Water & Forest Service; its management has been entrusted to Madagascar National Parks (MNP, formerly ANGAP) since 2000.
🌄 Varied terrain: sandy plateaus, hills, sand forests, lakes, marshes.
🌳 Semi-deciduous dry forests, riparian forests, grassy and shrubby savannahs, xerophilous thickets.
💧 Numerous permanent lakes and rivers (including the famous Lake Ravelobe).
🪨 Sandy and ferralitic soils, rocky outcrops.
🌬️ Climate: typically hot and dry, with a rainy season from October to April.
🐒 8 species of lemurs:
🦜 127 bird species:
🦎 64 reptile species:
🐸 13 amphibian species:
🐾 Other mammals:
🐟 15 species of fish, including Paretroplus sp. Ankarafantsika.
🌳 820 plant species recorded (443 genera, 111 families), 89% endemic.
🌲 Major families: Fabaceae (77 species), Rubiaceae, Poaceae, Euphorbiaceae...
🌸 Emblematic plants:
Ankarafantsika, an iconic site of Madagascar's natural heritage, nevertheless faces serious threats.
Agricultural clearing and illegal logging
The dry forest is particularly vulnerable to these pressures, especially since some areas are very accessible.
Bush fires
Persistent fires during the dry season have been observed, often of anthropogenic origin, particularly around roads.
Preserving the exceptional, restoring the future
The park teams stepped up their efforts in 2024:
100% of priority areas patrolled
Partnership with local authorities and law enforcement agencies
Launch of new community reforestation initiatives
💪 Ankarafantsika is a united front against biodiversity loss.
Success story
The population of Lepilemur edwardsi is showing signs of stability in the park's protected areas—a positive indicator of regeneration.
Co-management takes root around Ankarafantsika:
6 restructured and active CLPs
Launch of an agroecology pilot project with young people
Support for cooperatives for the production of ecological charcoal
Success story
A women's cooperative now produces ecological briquettes used in 3 municipalities – a concrete alternative to deforestation.
An increasingly attractive destination:
5 ecotourism circuits, including Baobab, Coquereli, and Lake Ravelobe
Operational visitor center and rustic accommodations
Integration of Ankarafantsika into western tourist itineraries
Success story
+14% increase in visitors compared to 2023 – growth driven by promotional efforts with regional tour operators.
In 2024:
95% of planned activities completed
Renovation of the park's indoor tracks
Enhanced GIS system for ecological monitoring
Success story
The monthly reporting system is now digitized—a step forward for rapid action management.
The park promotes transparency and involvement:
Reports shared with local town halls
Annual round table with CSOs and NGO partners
Public display of performance indicators
Success story
First public presentation of REDD+ results to 120 villagers – a key moment of accountability.
Enhanced surveillance around Lake Ravelobe and herpetological studies
Extension of CLPs to landlocked fokontany
Redesign of the Coquereli circuit and improvement of signage
Scientific collaboration with the University of Mahajanga
Support conservation actions through forest protection, reforestation and community-led conservation initiatives
Fund Madagascar National Parks' five-year strategic plan to ensure the sustainable management of marine and terrestrial protected areas.
Ensure sustainable financing and effective management of PAs by supporting biodiversity conservation while involving local communities
Depending on your means of transport :
🚗 Direct access via the RN4
Take the RN4 from Antananarivo or Majunga
🛳️ No maritime access
✈️ No flight connection
🌦️ All year round
The park is open all year round.
🌺 Flowers & reptiles:
December to April – the ideal time to see flowers and easily spot reptiles.
🦜 Birding:
August to November – for the best chance of seeing birds.
🐒 Lemur watching:
June to November – the best time to spot these iconic primates.
🥾 Hiking
🛶 Boat trips
⛺ Camping
🦜 Bird watching
👣 Guided tours
📚 School trips
🚶♂️ Nature excursions
🏠 Visitor center: Located at the park entrance, it welcomes visitors upon arrival and provides them with information on how to organize their visit, find accommodation, eat, and prepare for their tours.
⛺ Camping site for researchers: 10 tent shelters with a space for cooking and eating, equipped with showers and toilets.
⛺ Camping site for tourists: 10 tent shelters with a cooking and dining area, equipped with showers and toilets
🦉 A stopover lodge with 6 rooms (3 doubles and 3 twins)
🏠Seven “comfort” bungalows with private bathrooms
🏠A restaurant called “Pygargue”: 225 m², seating 90, currently leased to a private operator
📄 Consult all rights and rates applicable to the reserve in the reference document below.
To make the most of your visit, bring:
🥾 Appropriate clothing: hiking boots, light but covering clothing
🦟 Mosquito protection: repellent, cream, or mosquito spray
🔭 Binoculars: ideal for observing animals from a distance
💧 Useful accessories: water bottle, hat, sunglasses
🚫 No touching animals or purchasing forest products
🎫 Always bring a ticket with you on each visit
👨🏫 Guided tours with a certified guide are mandatory
Tours | Summary | Difficulty | Duration | Tour plans |
---|---|---|---|---|
CANYON (OBSERVATION) | panoramic view | Medium | 01 hours 30 minutes | |
CANYON (DESCENTE) | panoramic view, canyon | Difficult | 2h | |
COQUERELI | Lemurs, birds, reptiles, medicinal plants, precious woods, orchids | Average | 2h | |
TOUR DU LAC | Cultural site, crocodile, waterfowl, fishing eagle, reptiles, lemurs, varied plant life, lakeside landscape | Average | 2h | |
BAOBAB | Baobab | Easy | 1h | |
PACHYPODIUM | Birds, reptiles, various plants, Pachypodium | Average | ||
HAUT DU LAC | Birds, reptiles, various plants, view of the lake | Average | ||
RETENDRIKA | Birds, reptiles, lemurs, various plants | Average | 2h | |
BATEAU | Cultural site, crocodile, water birds, fishing eagle, Baobab, lakescape | Easy | 1h30 | |
GRANDE BOUCLE : COQUERELI + CANYON (DESCENTE CANYON) | Lemurs, birds, reptiles, medicinal plants, precious woods, orchids, panoramic view, African savannah, canyon. | Difficult | 5h | |
GRANDE BOUCLE : COQUERELI + CANYON (OBSERVATION CANYON) | Lemurs, birds, reptiles, medicinal plants, precious woods, orchids, panoramic view, African savannah, canyon. | Average | 4h | |
SOURCE DE VIE : TOUR DU LAC + BAOBAB | Cultural site, crocodile, water birds, fishing eagle, reptiles, lemurs, varied plants, Baobab, lakeside landscape. | Average | 3h | |
BOTANIQUE : RETENDRIKA + PACHYPODIUM | Birds, reptiles, lemurs, various plants, Pachypodium | Average | 4h | |
POINT DE VUE : BAOBAB + HAUT DU LAC | Birds, reptiles, various plants, view of the lake. | Average | 3h |
Immerse yourself in the unique biodiversity of our national parks and discover our commitment to conservation and ecosystem protection. Marvel at unspoilt landscapes and exceptional wildlife. Together, we create a model of responsible and beneficial coexistence