“Welcome to the realm of the Tsingy and caves: the Ankarana Special Reserve, where limestone canyons, dry forest, and biodiversity intertwine to create a spectacle unique to Madagascar.”
Located in the Diana region, straddling the districts of Diego II and Ambilobe, the Ankarana Special Reserve protects unusual and spectacular landscapes: tsingy, canyons, labyrinthine caves, and dry forests. It is jointly managed by Madagascar National Parks and the local community, through the representation of members of the Local Park Committees (CLP) within the Protected Area Guidance and Support Committee (COSAP).
The Ankarana Special Reserve has been awarded international labels: UNESCO World Heritage Site and Key Biodiversity Area.
🗺️ Area: 18,225 hectares (approximately 182 km²), located between 30 and 400 meters above sea level.
🌳 Dense dry forest, canyon forest, and riparian forest: 670 plant species recorded, 77% endemic (505 species), 39 strictly unique to Ankarana.
🐒 10 species of lemurs, including Eulemur coronatus, Eulemur sanfordi, and Lepilemur ankaranensis.
🦜 113 bird species (including the crested ibis and the red owl),
🦎 50 reptile species, 15 amphibians, 17 bats, 3 tenrecs.
🐾 Carnivores present: Eupleres goudotii, Cryptoprocta ferox, Fossa fossana, Galidia elegans.
🏅 International labels: UNESCO, KBA (Key Biodiversity Area).
📅 Created in 1956.
🚗 Access: Via the RN6, reception office in Mahamasina, 108 km south of Antsiranana, 30 km north of Ambilobe, accessible by bush taxi.
🌄 Tsingy landscape: sharp limestone formations unique to Madagascar
🌳 Dry forests, canyon forests, riparian vegetation
💧 Caves, underground rivers, canyons, perennial lakes
🪨 Limestone soils and pockets of vegetation adapted to drought
🌬️ Climate: marked dry season, microclimates in the canyons
🐒 Ten species of lemurs
🦜 One hundred and thirteen species of birds:
🦎 Fifty species of reptiles:
🐸 Fifteen species of amphibians:
🦇 Seventeen species of bats,
🦔 Three species of tenrecs
🐾 Carnivores: Eupleres goudotii, Cryptoprocta ferox, Fossa fossana, Galidia elegans
🌳 Six hundred and seventy plant species, 108 families, 77% endemic, including 39 species unique to Ankarana (Aloe roeoeslii, Impatiens bardotiae, Cynorkis bardotiana, etc.)
🌲 Emblematic families: Asteriopeiaceae, Physenaceae, Sarcolaenaceae, Sphaerosepalaceae
🌸 Notable species:
Ankarana, the geological and ecological jewel of the north, faces several challenges in preserving its unique treasures.
Agricultural pressures continue to encroach on the dry forest, particularly near the tsingy exit areas.
Several fires have been reported, especially in peripheral areas. Their impact is exacerbated by drought and karst topography.
Intensive sapphire mining in the Reserve is a major concern for the manager and will continue until 2025.
Preserving the exceptional, restoring the future
In 2024, the park stepped up its efforts in the field:
Extension of patrols to forest corridors
Awareness campaigns conducted in eight fokontany
Maintenance of trails to reduce erosion
💪 In Ankarana, even living stones are protected!
Success story
The local population is speaking out and taking action against fires, marking a turning point in community management.
In 2024:
Renovation of schools in Ambiba and Mahamasina
Construction of a mini-dam in Marotaolana
Community reforestation (energy wood, fruit trees)
Direct involvement in patrols and co-management
Success story
+773 million Ariary in economic benefits for local residents – an all-time record!
Mystical destination and natural laboratory:
5 ecotourism circuits, including Perte de Rivière, Tsingy Rary, and La Grotte aux Chauves-souris (Bat Cave)
Nighttime wildlife observation points
Unique scientific potential for underground systems
Success story
+18% increase in tourist numbers by 2024 thanks to improved trail accessibility and promotion via digital channels.
The foundations are solid:
92% of planned activities carried out
Increase in citizen testimonials
METT report on the rise thanks to the involvement of CLPs and transparency
🛡️ Threat level: High, but decreasing
🌋 847 trees cut down
🔥 40 hectares burned
💎 744 mining holes
🦧 10 species of lemurs
💰 +773 million Ar in economic impact
🏫 2 community development projects
Expansion of patrols and mapping of fire zones
Strengthening the local platform and monitoring CLPs
Promoting income-generating activities and reforestation (fruit trees, energy wood, etc.)
Involving communities in conservation activities (patrols, ecological monitoring, active firefighting)
Rehabilitation of the primary school in Ambiba and Mahamasina
Construction of a mini dam in Marotaolana
Completion of the interpretation center, promotion of western circuits
Enhanced cooperation with ZDS, PADDI, and the tourism network
Ongoing fight against mining and precious wood exploitation
Fund Madagascar National Parks' five-year strategic plan to ensure the sustainable management of marine and terrestrial protected areas.
Ensure sustainable financing and effective management of PAs by supporting biodiversity conservation while involving local communities
Depending on your means of transport :
🚗 Direct access via the RN6
Take the RN4 from Antananarivo to Ambondromamy, then the RN6 from Ambondromamy or Diego Suarez to reach the Reserve:
🛣️Ambilobe to the reception office in Mahamasina: 30km (accessible by car)
🛣️ Antsiranana to the reception office in Mahamasina: 108km (accessible by car)
🛳️ No maritime access
✈️ No flight connection
🚶♂️ The eastern ecotourism zone is accessible all year round! From the visitor center in Mahamasina
🌞 The western ecotourism zone is accessible from July to November: From the village of Andrafiabe
🥾 Hiking
⛺ Camping
🦜 Bird watching
👣 Guided tours
📚 School trips
🚶♂️ Nature excursions
🥾Caving
🏠 Reception office: Located at the entrance to the Reserve, this office welcomes visitors upon their arrival and provides them with information on how to organize their stay, find accommodation, eat, and prepare for their visits.
⛺ Camping site in Mahamasina “Campement des princes”: 15 tent shelters for researchers and visitors, with 5 picnic tables, 3 of which are covered, and a borehole for water supply. The camp is equipped with showers and toilets and areas for eating and cooking.
⛺ Camping site in Andrafiabe: 9 tent areas without shelters. For water supply, there is a natural well that feeds a 10,000-liter water tower. The camp is equipped with showers and toilets and areas for eating and cooking.
📄 Consult all rights and rates applicable to the reserve in the reference document below.
To make the most of your visit, bring:
🥾 Appropriate clothing: hiking boots, light but covering clothing
🦟 Mosquito protection: repellent, cream, or mosquito spray
🔭 Binoculars: ideal for observing animals from a distance
💧 Useful accessories: water bottle, hat, sunglasses, headlamp for cave visits
Visitor formalities must always be completed at the reception office in Mahamasina before any visit.
🚫 No touching animals or buying forest products
🎫 Always have a ticket with you on each visit
👨🏫 Guided tours with a certified guide are mandatory
Tours | Summary | Difficulty | Duration | Tour plans |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tsingy MEVA et Grotte des Chauves-souris | - Landscape of the Ankarana limestone massif, panoramic view, Tsingy vegetation - Cave with concretions, cave-dwelling animals | Moderately difficult | 02 to 03 hours | |
Tsingy RARY, TOURELLES de Tsingy et Perte des Rivières | Tsingy landscape, hike inside the Tsingy, vegetation on Tsingy, gaping chasm with amphitheatric rock, birds, reptiles and lemurs | Easy | 03 hours | |
Suspension bridges, Tsingy RARY and Perte des Rivières | Strong sensation, Tsingy landscape, vegetation on Tsingy, gaping chasm, birds, reptiles and lemurs | Moderately difficult | 04 to 05 hours | |
Ambohimalaza and Ambahibe cave | Semi-evergreen vegetation, savannah, 360° panoramic view, cave with concretions and bats, mygales, lemurs | Moderately difficult | 04 hours | |
BENAVONY loop, Tsingy RARY and Perte des rivières | Semi-sempervious vegetation, panoramic view of Grand Tsingy, caves and concretions, suspension bridges, abyss, birds | Difficult | 06 hours | |
Suspended bridges, Tsingy RARY, Perte des Rivières and Bat Cave, Tsingy Meva | Semi-sempervious vegetation, panoramic view of Grand Tsingy, caves and concretions, lemurs | Difficult | 07 hours | |
Grand Tsingy et Lac vert | Semi-evergreen vegetation, dense dry forest, panoramic view, birds, lemurs, reptiles | Difficult | 08 to 09 hours | |
La Grotte de Milaintety et de Potamochères | - The cave and its concretions, a natural pool - The natural pool at the exit of the cave and its fern islands | Easy | 02 to 03 hours | |
La Grotte d’Andrafiabe et la Cathédrale | - the Grotte d'Andrafiabe with its pretty concretion formations and the Grotte Cathédrale: vast rocky confines with part of the ceiling open onto a large hole - the canyon of the Buttes de Chaumont links the two caves | Medium | 03 hours | |
Skeleton Cave and 2nd canyon | The cave and its concretions The canyon and its extraordinary vegetation | Medium | 02 hours | |
La Rivière Verte et le 1er canyon | The canyon and its vegetation on tsingy - The green-coloured underground river makes a brief appearance as it flows through the canyon before disappearing again, a natural swimming pool. | Difficult | 03 hours | |
Crocodile Grotto and Lake Ampandriamborona | - The cave and its concretions - The murky river and its Nile crocodiles - The perennial lake, stronghold of aquatic birds | Medium | 03 hours | |
The Pigeon Cave and Mangily Lake | The cave and its concretions - The underground river -The perennial lake, home to aquatic birds | Difficult | 04 hours |
Immerse yourself in the unique biodiversity of our national parks and discover our commitment to conservation and ecosystem protection. Marvel at unspoilt landscapes and exceptional wildlife. Together, we create a model of responsible and beneficial coexistence