Tsimanampesotse National Park is located in the Atsimo Andrefana region. The park lies in the Southern Ecoregion and in the southern region of the island, with a sub-arid climate (Schatz, 2000) characterized by a very long dry season lasting 7 to 9 months, with very irregular rainfall, marked by an annual average of less than 500mm and an annual average temperature of over 23°C.
The park is home to unique habitats such as Lake Tsimanampesotse, xerophilous thickets on the limestone slab of the Mahafaly plateau, and caves and avens, which are critical ecosystems for many emblematic species. The rich fauna includes endemic and endangered species such as Galidictis grandidieri (Votsotsa mongoose), Astrochelys radiata (radiated tortoise), Pyxis arachnoïdes, Ebenavia maintimainty, Paroedura maingoka, Calicalicus rufocarpalis and a large population of pink flamingos. Caves and sinkholes are home to cryptic species of blind fish. The Emande, Andranoaomby, Manavambe and Manavankele resurgences have their sources in the Tsimanampesotse forest and constitute an important water reserve that can be used to supply the lake on a permanent basis. In addition to its ecological role, the park contributes to the socio-economic development of local communities through ecotourism, co-management projects and economic spin-offs.
Main ecological features:
The park is covered by specific and unique ecosystems such as:
Tsimanampesotse salt lake
xerophilous thickets on the limestone slab of the Mahafaly plateau
caves and avens
The park is also home to the land tortoise Astrochelys radiata, flamingos (pink and lesser flamingos) and blind fish.
Tsimanampesotse was one of Madagascar's first protected areas. It was classified as an integral nature reserve in 1927. This reserve was extended from 17,520ha to 43,200ha in 1966 and reclassified as a National Park in 2002. Since 2005, Madagascar National Parks has been working with the region and the local population to expand the park to 202,525 ha for a better representation of biodiversity since 2015.
Flore : Commiphora orbicularis, Commiphora lamii, Commiphora mahafaliensis, Diospyros manampetsae, Euphorbia fiherenensis, Pachypodium geayi, Delonix adansonioides, Alluaudia comosa, Adansonia rubrostipa, Gyrocarpus americanus, Albizia mahalao, Aloe, Alluaudiopsis fiherenensis, Alluaudia comosa, Didierea madagascariensis, Diospyros manampetsae, Neobeguea mahafaliensis, Capuronianthus mahafaliensis, Cedrelopsis grevei, Albizia tulearensis, Dicraeopetalum mahafaliense, Delonix floribunda, Operculicarya decaryi, Aloe suzannae
Faune : Madagascarophis colubrinus, Mimophis mahafaliensis, Accipiter madagascariensis, Coua cursor, Coua verreauxi, Coua ruficeps, Coua cristata, Hypsipetes madagascariensis, Cryptoprocta ferox, Galidictis grandidieri, Lemur catta, Propithecus verreauxi, Microcebus griseorufus, Astrochelys radiata, Pyxis arachnoides, Oplurus saxicola, Oplurus quadrimaculatus
Propithecus verreauxi, Lemur catta, Astrochelys radiata, Pyxis arachnoides, Galidictis grandidieri, Coua cursor, Coua verreauxi, Coua ruficeps, Coua cristata , Les Flamants : Phoenicopterus roseus et Phoeniconaias minor, Les Poissons aveugles : Typhleotris madagascariensis et Typhleotris mararybe
Andasonia rubrostipa ; Pachypodium geayi, Albizia tulearensis, Didierea madagascariensis, Operculicarya decaryi, Neobeguea mahafaliensis, Alluaudia montagnacii, Didierea trollii
Turtle poaching and illegal logging
Fires, cattle roaming in the service area, illegal collection of non-timber forest products (e.g. rush), illegal occupation in the PA.
A number of initiatives have been planned to address the environmental challenges and human pressures on the park.
Ensure control and surveillance in the PA: patrols by Park Agents, patrols by local Park committees, patrol missions with mixed brigades, raids with OMC
Ensure ecological monitoring of flora and fauna
Ensure maintenance and implementation of conservation infrastructures
Involve stakeholders in biodiversity conservation in the Park
Setting up infrastructure for community development: building a school, wells and drinking troughs, CSB II
Creation of IGAs
Provision of
Fund Madagascar National Parks' five-year strategic plan to ensure the sustainable management of marine and terrestrial protected areas.
Ensure sustainable financing and effective management of PAs by supporting biodiversity conservation while involving local communities
Depending on your means of transport :
From Toliary, reach us by sea!
There are regular flights between Antananarivo and Toliary.
The park is open all year round.
Take all the clothing and equipment you need for a good walk in the middle of a desert landscape:
Download the reference document to find out more about park fees and charges.
Tours | Summary | Difficulty | Duration | Tour plans |
---|---|---|---|---|
ANDAKA | Stroll along the lake . Glasswort landscape . Observe the spectacular scenery of the Tsimanampesotse sacred lake . Observation of aquatic birds on the lake, such as the two famous species of flamingo (pink and dwarf), wild duck species (red-billed duck, helmeted duck, etc.). |
Easy |
1h |
|
TSIAMASO | Visit the sacred site (in the Mitoho cave) and observe the blind fish . Lemur observation and dormitories (Lemur catta) . Visit to the mouse cave . Visit to a lemur dormitory . See the “Smiling Baobab” . Viewing the “Baobab Grandma” . Observation of the “Foreign Baobab or Baobab Vazaha” . Visit to Gouffre Aven Vintane, with banyan trees with aerial roots running along the wall of the chasm to draw water . Turtle watching . Observation of endemic forest birds. |
Easy |
2h |
|
MAROFONE | Panoramic view of the baobab and Pachypodium colonies . Panoramic view of the lake, sea and thicket landscapes (at the viewpoint) . Forest birds . Turtle and reptile watching |
Average |
2h30 |
|
ANDALAMAIKE | Trekking in the middle of the Mahafaly limestone plateau . Botanical tour through the baobab forest, giant pachypodium (avenue of pachypodium) and plants typical of the region . Observation of polygamous Baobab . See radiated tortoises, reptiles and forest birds . Visit the sacred cave (Andriamaniloke) . Offering the landscape of the lake and vast expanse of sand dune |
Average |
3h30 |
|
EMANDE | Observation of sacred sites such as tombs . Offering panoramic views of the lake and xerophilous thicket landscape . Lemur watching . Water birdwatching: flamingos, ducks, etc. . Observation of water springs |
Immerse yourself in the unique biodiversity of our national parks and discover our commitment to conservation and ecosystem protection. Marvel at unspoilt landscapes and exceptional wildlife. Together, we create a model of responsible and beneficial coexistence